|
|
Risky behavior on the internet with a focus on social networks
Šestáková, Michaela ; Mottlová, Jana (advisor) ; Urban, Lukáš (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of risky behavior on the internet with a focus on social networks. The aim of the thesis is to present the risks that children and adolescents are exposed to in today's time. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis describes social networks, explains the basic risks of the online world and focuses on prevention in this area. In the practical part, a quantitative research in the form of a questionnaire survey is conducted with a goal of finding out if education, primarily from parents or school, has a positive impact on the prevention of problematic online behavior.
|
|
| |
|
|
Crimes Against Family and Children - Criminal and Criminological Aspects
Josieková, Vladislava ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
Crimes Against Family and Children - Criminal and Criminological Aspects This thesis gives an expert and comprehensive interpretation of the issue of crimes against the family and children as a whole and examines these crimes from both the criminal and criminological points of view, providing the reader with an interpretation beyond the definitions provided by textbooks or commentary literature. In order to achieve these objectives, the work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the establishment of special protection of family and children in the legal order of the Czech Republic and its development, not only with regard to criminal law protection, but also on the matter of protection of children, and family in the field of international law, as well as national protection already guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic. The second chapter of this thesis is divided chronologically into nine parts, which are named after the individual crimes contained in Title IV of the Criminal Code. The interpretation focuses on the analysis of the central concepts necessary to understand the issue of the offence in question, and the individual offences are examined in particular with regard to the characteristics of the facts of the individual...
|
|
| |
|
|
Activities Aimed at the Prevention of Children´s and Youth´s Sociopathic Phenomena in Selected Youth-drop in Centers
VYHLÍDKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis is focused on leisure-time activities provided with respect to socio-pathic phenomena in selected Youth-drop centers. The aim of the thesis is to identify the forms of approach in social work with children with respect to culture and customs of given society. The reason for this topic selection is a personal experience of dealing with children and adolescents in Youth-drop institution as well as interest in presented problems. The thesis is divided into theoretical and survey parts. The theoretical part introduces social work as a preventing profession. Considering the compatibility, the theory was divided into social work with children and adolescents in the context of the Czech Republic and the Republic of Zambia, where the survey was implemented. Risk behavior, by which a target group of children and adolescents is threatened, was classified together with a possible prevention of pathological behavior. The survey part includes questionnaire construction, using both qualitative and quantitative methods in selected centers in the Czech Republic and the Republic of Zambia. The Qualitative research was implemented by a literal transcription method from provided interviews. The interviews were carried out together with the staff of institutions for children and adolescents of both the countries. Quantitative construction was implemented through anonymous questionnaires which were distributed among the children and adolescents in both the institutions. The scientific asset was the aforementioned identification of social work with children forms with respect to culture and customs of two different kinds of society. The thesis was a comparison with present status of services, stressing namely the activities aimed at socio-pathological traits prevention.
|
|
|
The quality of life of children with Crohn's disease
Vaňková, Vendula ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Author: Vendula Vaňková Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The quality of life of children with Crohn's disease Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 120 Number of attachments: 8 Year of defense: 2018 Keywords: Crohn's disease, children and adolescents, inflammatory bowel diseases, quality of life, mixed approach This bachelor thesis explores the quality of life of adolescents with Crohn's disease. The theoretical part deals with Crohn's disease - the incidence of diseases in adults and children and adolescents, etiology, symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment. The next chapter focuses on the specificities of Crohn's disease in childhood. The notion of quality of life is explained in the next chapter together with a description of previous research on this issue. Qualitative and quantitative research in adolescents with Crohn's disease is key to work. The tested set was established from five adolescents aged 14 - 17 (3 girls and 2 boys). The adolescents answered the questions in the semi-structured interview, then completed the PedsQL questionnaire, which evaluates children's quality of life. The thesis verifies the quality of life of adolescents with Crohn's...
|
|
|
The Intention of the Salesian Youth Center and Leisure Activities for Children
KNOSOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis engages with the question what is the role of the Salesian Youth Centre in how the children spend their leisure time in České Budějovice. The main aim of this thesis is to find out which leisure activities the Salesian Youth Centre offers and which leisure activities the children prefer. Another aim is also to find out the motivation of children who come to participate in leisure activities of Salesian Youth Centre. The thesis consists of theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part is divided into 5 subchapters. The first subchapter deals with the introduction of Salesians and also introduces their founder Don Bosco. Moreover, this subchapter deals with the foundation of the first Oratory and last but not least it elaborates on precautionary style and principles of the salesian upbringing. The second subchapter engages with the introduction of the Salesian Youth Centre in České Budějovice. The third subchapter deals with the activities of the Centre. There is listed the programme of leisure activities the Centre provides. The fourth subchapter defines the leisure time, its function, the possibilities of leisure time and also the risks which leisure time brings. The last, fifth subchapter of the theoretical part deals with social work in the Salesian Youth Centre, not only with children and adolescents, but also with families. The empirical part deals solely with the results of research. The main research question read: "What is the role of the Salesian Youth Centre in how children spend their leisure time?" It was divided into two particular research questions: "What is the reason of children visiting the Salesian Youth Centre?" and "How is the visit of the Salesian Youth Centre helpful for the children?" To acquire the needed information, qualitative research was made, by using the method of questioning and the technique of half-structured interview. The research set was chosen with the use of purpose-built quota sampling. The communication partners of the age 10-15 were chosen from the open club Oratory. The research set consisted of 5 communication partners, who were willing to participate in the research. The research came through in two phases. At first a pre-research was made, then the research itself. The interview was shot on dictaphone and rewritten word for word. The acquired data were evaluated by means of so called tussocks. The resulting data were structured by particular research questions. The research brought answers to the stated questions. It was found out that the children visit the Centre because it provides them with background, where they can securely play and contact the workers with any question for advice or help. The Centre provides the help with education as well, in the form of leisure programme Tutoring. From the research emerged that the role of the Salesian Youth Centre is very significant in the leisure time of children. It tries to show the children, how meaningfully they can spend their leisure time. The results of the bachelor thesis can be used to further work with the children and adolescents. Eventually they can be also provided at the meeting of the National council of Salesians, where are the matters of working with children and adolescents discussed as well.
|
|
|
The Role of the Social Worker in current conditions
Bosáková, Gabriela ; Procházková, Jana (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee)
BOSÁKOVÁ, Gabriela: The Role of the Social Worker in current conditions. Bachelor thesis. Charles University in Prague, Hussite Theological Faculty, Social Pedagogy. Supervisor: PhDr. Jana Procházková. 2015. 71 s. ABSTRACT: The thesis is divided into theoretical part, in which there are defined basic concepts. Curator for youth is then discussed in a separate chapter, which sets out the legislation with which it operates. It is it also describes his job description, including cooperation in criminal matters and youth cooperation with other agencies and organizations. It also presents a risk group of clients. The third chapter deals with the criminal responsibility of young people, together with the possibilities of measures imposed to young offenders. The last chapter is a practical part of this work, which includes the main research questions, process and method data obtained and subsequently the results of the findings. This is a research probe.
|
|
|
Trhove Sviny Secondary School Pupils' Knowledge on Health and Social Aspects of Self-harm Issues
TOURKOVÁ, Lucie
The issue of self-harm belongs to socio pathological behaviour which often occurs at primary schools. I myself came across this behaviour while attending my primary school and I felt there was lack of information in the context of preventive programs and lectures. The aim of my work is to determine the pupils' level of awareness about health and social aspects of self-harm and then describe their existing knowledge on this issue. I would also like to find out whether the pupils in the ninth grade (14-15 years old) know more about this problem than the sixth graders (11-12 years old). A qualitative data collection in a form of a questionnaire was used to confirm or refute the hypothesis about the awareness of the primary school pupils in Trhové Sviny. This questionnaire method was specifically designed for pupils of 6th and 9th grade. My bachelor thesis clarifies the basic understanding of this issue from divergent definitions. It points out how it is neglected at primary schools and how preventive actions should be focused on mental and emotional health care. I find my thesis useful in a way that it helps both teachers and parents obtain the necessary information concerning this issue. Moreover, it may be helpful for those who would like to know the reasons and cause for self-injury and they have decided to put aside any prejudice associated with this problem. This thesis will certainly be useful even for the adolescent self-harmers themselves. Here they can find techniques which might help them avert the actual act of self-harming and advise them how to find the strength to solve their problems in the form of social services, crisis services or anonymous services.
|
|
|
MONITORING OF SOCIALLY TOLERATED ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCES USING BY CHILDREN AT BASIC SCHOOLS
TEPLÁ, Simona
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to map the problems of using socially tolerated addictive substances (alcohol, tobacco, medicines misuse, caffeine, anabolic substances) by children at basic schools and to find out differences or similarities between children living in the countryside and children living in the town, in term of their preference and attitude to the addictive substances. This thesis also verifies two specified hypotheses. To collect data was used the questionnaire given pupils of the ninth grades in the basic schools. Nowadays the risk of using addictive substances is still increasing. This bachelor thesis can be used as an information source of the actual state of using addictive substances and can be also helpful for providing effective prevention.
|
guest ::
